Out of the Floodwaters, but Not Yet on Dry Ground

Experiences of Displacement and Adjustment in Adolescents and Their Parents Following Hurricane Katrina

Abstract

Hurricane Katrina resulted in the relocation of 1.5 million Americans from the Gulf Coast to other parts of the country, including Colorado, where this study was conducted. Those displaced by natural disasters face significant challenges as they deal with the loss of their social networks, property, income, and sources of emotional support, while also having to adapt to significant social, cultural, institutional, and environmental changes. Using pilot data from adolescents and their parents, this study examines the challenges adolescents faced, including loss of friends, family, social networks, and schools, as well as the positives teens identified, including novelties and opportunities of life in Colorado. Despite identifying some benefits of the relocation, including material resources, better schools, and novel weather patterns, most reported their displacement as a significant source of stress, with parents describing significant negative changes in their behavior or emotional state. Thus, we suggest that those working with youth must recognize the unique ways they understand loss and transition, particularly as their appreciation for present circumstances can mask significant cultural and psychological struggles.