Orthographic Practices of Elias Molee

Abstract

In proposing an artificial language for international consideration, one must first have devised an efficient orthographic system. After a brief introduction to the concept of international languages and to Molee’s background and motivation, this paper describes the orthographic techniques he employed in a series of works over a period of 25 years. Upon examination, these works show an unmistakable trend. The initial efforts are characterized by innovation and experimentation. In attempting to create an acceptable phonetic alphabet, he first employed phonetic symbols, variations of standard letters, and even letters he designed himself. Later efforts, however, remain within the framework of conventional symbols. This can be explained by the necessity of gaining the favor and support of printers. That Molee’s efforts were in the long run unsuccessful is due not to any inherent weakness in his orthographic system but rather to the general failure of artificial languages themselves.